OpenAI has programmed the bot to refuse “inappropriate requests” – a nebulous category that appears to include no-nos such as generating instructions for illegal activities. There are also plenty of things ChatGPT won’t do, as a matter of principle. Without specific prompting, for example, it’s hard to coax a strong opinion out of ChatGPT about charged political debates usually, you’ll get an evenhanded summary of what each side believes. (When I asked it to write the opening monologue for a late-night show, for example, it came up with several topical jokes about former President Donald Trump pulling out of the Paris climate accord.) Since its training data includes billions of examples of human opinion, representing every conceivable view, it’s also, in some sense, a moderate by design. Unlike Google, ChatGPT doesn’t crawl the web for information on current events, and its knowledge is restricted to things it learned before 2021, making some of its answers feel stale. (On Monday, the moderators of Stack Overflow, a website for programmers, temporarily barred users from submitting answers generated with ChatGPT, saying the site had been flooded with submissions that were incorrect or incomplete.) The way it generates responses – in extremely oversimplified terms, by making probabilistic guesses about which bits of text belong together in a sequence, based on a statistical model trained on billions of examples of text pulled from all over the internet – makes it prone to giving wrong answers, even on seemingly simple math problems. ![]() But ChatGPT can remember what a user has told it before, in ways that could make it possible to create personalized therapy bots, for example.ĬhatGPT isn’t perfect, by any means. Most AI chatbots are “stateless” – meaning that they treat every new request as a blank slate and aren’t programmed to remember or learn from previous conversations. (Many educators have predicted that ChatGPT, and tools like it, will spell the end of homework and take-home exams.) It also appears to be ominously good at answering the types of open-ended analytical questions that frequently appear on school assignments. For example, ChatGPT appears to be good at helping programmers spot and fix errors in their code. ![]() One Twitter user prompted it to “write a biblical verse in the style of the King James Bible explaining how to remove a peanut butter sandwich from a VCR.”Īnother asked it to “explain AI alignment, but write every sentence in the speaking style of a guy who won’t stop going on tangents to brag about how big the pumpkins he grew are.”īut users have also been finding more serious applications. Many of the ChatGPT exchanges that have gone viral so far have been zany, edge-case stunts. But although the existence of a highly capable linguistic superbrain might be old news to AI researchers, it’s the first time such a powerful tool has been made available to the general public through a free, easy-to-use web interface. It’s based on what the company calls “GPT-3.5,” an upgraded version of GPT-3, an AI text generator that sparked a flurry of excitement when it came out in 2020. ![]() The technology that powers ChatGPT isn’t, strictly speaking, new. It can also guess at medical diagnoses, create text-based Harry Potter games and explain scientific concepts at multiple levels of difficulty. It can write jokes (some of which are actually funny), working computer code and college-level essays. (Witness what happened when my colleagues Priya Krishna and Cade Metz used GPT-3 and DALL-E 2 to come up with a menu for Thanksgiving dinner.)īut ChatGPT feels different. In recent years, a few AI tools have gotten good at doing narrow and well-defined tasks, such as writing marketing copy, but they still tend to flail when taken outside their comfort zones. For most of the past decade, AI chatbots have been terrible – impressive only if you cherry-pick the bot’s best responses and throw out the rest.
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